Rural Finance for Food Security for the Poor: Implications for Research and PolicyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1997 - 139 من الصفحات A broader role for rural finance for food security. The saving and borrowing behavior of the food-insecure poor. Innovative rural finance for the poor: a food security perspective. Conclusions for research and policy. |
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النتائج 1-3 من 31
الصفحة 16
... higher variance of future labor incomes , by a higher probability of consump- tion shocks ( such as illness ) , or by rising uncertainty about the value of assets or their rate of return . While the permanent income hypothesis leads to ...
... higher variance of future labor incomes , by a higher probability of consump- tion shocks ( such as illness ) , or by rising uncertainty about the value of assets or their rate of return . While the permanent income hypothesis leads to ...
الصفحة 28
... higher - cost traditional saving , self - insurance , and community - level coinsurance strategies , as well as substituting for some of the higher - cost informal credit sources . Credit and savings services may be particularly in ...
... higher - cost traditional saving , self - insurance , and community - level coinsurance strategies , as well as substituting for some of the higher - cost informal credit sources . Credit and savings services may be particularly in ...
الصفحة 44
... higher - earning investments . Montiel , Agenor , and Haque ( 1993 ) argue that the underlying incomplete partial - equilibrium analysis ignores the effects of nonprice determi- nants of supply and demand . Over the past 10 years ...
... higher - earning investments . Montiel , Agenor , and Haque ( 1993 ) argue that the underlying incomplete partial - equilibrium analysis ignores the effects of nonprice determi- nants of supply and demand . Over the past 10 years ...
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access to credit access to financial allocation Bangladesh behavior Braun Cameroon collateral consumption credit consumption smoothing cooperative covariate risks credit and savings credit constraints credit groups credit limit credit markets credit programs d'Epargne default demand developing countries economic effects financial intermediaries financial market development financial sector financial services Food Policy Research food security formal credit formal sector framework funds Gambia Grameen Bank Heidhues household food security human capital IFAD income individual informal financial information asymmetry inputs institutional arrangements institutional innovation insurance services interest rates International Food Policy intertemporal labor lenders liquidity loans macroeconomic Madagascar Malawi member-based institutions ment moral hazard Mudzi nutritional percent Pischke Policy Research Institute poor households potential precautionary savings production repayment rural financial institutions rural financial markets rural households rural poor savers savings and credit Schrieder self-help groups social strategies sumption sustainability tercile tion transaction costs transitory food insecurity village banks World Bank Zeller