Rural Finance for Food Security for the Poor: Implications for Research and PolicyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1997 - 139 من الصفحات A broader role for rural finance for food security. The saving and borrowing behavior of the food-insecure poor. Innovative rural finance for the poor: a food security perspective. Conclusions for research and policy. |
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الصفحة 30
... portfolio ( Stiglitz and Weiss 1981 ) . Capital can also be allocated in a way that is risk - efficient for bor ... portfolio . Given economies of scale in any particular risk portfolio strategy and the high transaction costs of ...
... portfolio ( Stiglitz and Weiss 1981 ) . Capital can also be allocated in a way that is risk - efficient for bor ... portfolio . Given economies of scale in any particular risk portfolio strategy and the high transaction costs of ...
الصفحة 76
... portfolio . Udry ( 1990 ) shows in his analysis that state - contingent contracts are chosen in infor- mal credit markets in Nigeria , which allow for direct risk pooling between the creditor and the debtor . In these contracts , the ...
... portfolio . Udry ( 1990 ) shows in his analysis that state - contingent contracts are chosen in infor- mal credit markets in Nigeria , which allow for direct risk pooling between the creditor and the debtor . In these contracts , the ...
الصفحة 90
... portfolio . With the worldwide sprouting of relatively narrowly focused NGOs engaging in micro- enterprise financing , the portfolio risk is often borne by the donors and by the clientele , in the case of institutional failure ( McKee ...
... portfolio . With the worldwide sprouting of relatively narrowly focused NGOs engaging in micro- enterprise financing , the portfolio risk is often borne by the donors and by the clientele , in the case of institutional failure ( McKee ...
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access to credit access to financial allocation Bangladesh behavior Braun Cameroon collateral consumption credit consumption smoothing cooperative covariate risks credit and savings credit constraints credit groups credit limit credit markets credit programs d'Epargne default demand developing countries economic effects financial intermediaries financial market development financial sector financial services Food Policy Research food security formal credit formal sector framework funds Gambia Grameen Bank Heidhues household food security human capital IFAD income individual informal financial information asymmetry inputs institutional arrangements institutional innovation insurance services interest rates International Food Policy intertemporal labor lenders liquidity loans macroeconomic Madagascar Malawi member-based institutions ment moral hazard Mudzi nutritional percent Pischke Policy Research Institute poor households potential precautionary savings production repayment rural financial institutions rural financial markets rural households rural poor savers savings and credit Schrieder self-help groups social strategies sumption sustainability tercile tion transaction costs transitory food insecurity village banks World Bank Zeller