Rural Finance for Food Security for the Poor: Implications for Research and PolicyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1997 - 139 من الصفحات A broader role for rural finance for food security. The saving and borrowing behavior of the food-insecure poor. Innovative rural finance for the poor: a food security perspective. Conclusions for research and policy. |
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الصفحة 44
... rates held below an unspecified “ equilibrium ” level reduce saving and therefore funds for investment ( Clarke 1996 ) . The work by McKinnon and Shaw focuses - within a partial equilibrium framework - on the role of liberalized ...
... rates held below an unspecified “ equilibrium ” level reduce saving and therefore funds for investment ( Clarke 1996 ) . The work by McKinnon and Shaw focuses - within a partial equilibrium framework - on the role of liberalized ...
الصفحة 45
... rates . This macroeconomic instability is compounded by the uncer- tainty about and volatility of expected returns ... rates and sufficient regulation of the banking system to ensure portfolio diversity and lending rates consistent with ...
... rates . This macroeconomic instability is compounded by the uncer- tainty about and volatility of expected returns ... rates and sufficient regulation of the banking system to ensure portfolio diversity and lending rates consistent with ...
الصفحة 61
... rates and the role they play in stimulating savings . The basic intertemporal model , as outlined in Chapter 1 , yields an ambiguous relationship between savings and interest rates ( Gersovitz 1988 ; Deaton 1992 ) . In the following ...
... rates and the role they play in stimulating savings . The basic intertemporal model , as outlined in Chapter 1 , yields an ambiguous relationship between savings and interest rates ( Gersovitz 1988 ; Deaton 1992 ) . In the following ...
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access to credit access to financial allocation Bangladesh behavior Braun Cameroon collateral consumption credit consumption smoothing cooperative covariate risks credit and savings credit constraints credit groups credit limit credit markets credit programs d'Epargne default demand developing countries economic effects financial intermediaries financial market development financial sector financial services Food Policy Research food security formal credit formal sector framework funds Gambia Grameen Bank Heidhues household food security human capital IFAD income individual informal financial information asymmetry inputs institutional arrangements institutional innovation insurance services interest rates International Food Policy intertemporal labor lenders liquidity loans macroeconomic Madagascar Malawi member-based institutions ment moral hazard Mudzi nutritional percent Pischke Policy Research Institute poor households potential precautionary savings production repayment rural financial institutions rural financial markets rural households rural poor savers savings and credit Schrieder self-help groups social strategies sumption sustainability tercile tion transaction costs transitory food insecurity village banks World Bank Zeller