Rural Finance for Food Security for the Poor: Implications for Research and PolicyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1997 - 139 من الصفحات A broader role for rural finance for food security. The saving and borrowing behavior of the food-insecure poor. Innovative rural finance for the poor: a food security perspective. Conclusions for research and policy. |
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الصفحة 58
... share of total wealth than in richer households . As income and wealth decline , relatively more total wealth is invested in liquid assets for precautionary savings . Poorer households have a larger share of liabilities ( see the bottom ...
... share of total wealth than in richer households . As income and wealth decline , relatively more total wealth is invested in liquid assets for precautionary savings . Poorer households have a larger share of liabilities ( see the bottom ...
الصفحة 64
... share of the credit was used for food and other consumption by those in the lower half of the income groups . In years following meager crops , consumption loans are likely to be considerably higher . Agricultural inputs , which were ...
... share of the credit was used for food and other consumption by those in the lower half of the income groups . In years following meager crops , consumption loans are likely to be considerably higher . Agricultural inputs , which were ...
الصفحة 65
... share of total households ( percent ) Lowest 47.7 37.3 31.9 32.9 58.7 ( 39.9 ) ( 4.5 ) ( 55.0 ) ( 100.0 ) Second ... shares of credit used for each category out of total credit . Table 8 - Proportion of expenditures met through credit ...
... share of total households ( percent ) Lowest 47.7 37.3 31.9 32.9 58.7 ( 39.9 ) ( 4.5 ) ( 55.0 ) ( 100.0 ) Second ... shares of credit used for each category out of total credit . Table 8 - Proportion of expenditures met through credit ...
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access to credit access to financial allocation Bangladesh behavior Braun Cameroon collateral consumption credit consumption smoothing cooperative covariate risks credit and savings credit constraints credit groups credit limit credit markets credit programs d'Epargne default demand developing countries economic effects financial intermediaries financial market development financial sector financial services Food Policy Research food security formal credit formal sector framework funds Gambia Grameen Bank Heidhues household food security human capital IFAD income individual informal financial information asymmetry inputs institutional arrangements institutional innovation insurance services interest rates International Food Policy intertemporal labor lenders liquidity loans macroeconomic Madagascar Malawi member-based institutions ment moral hazard Mudzi nutritional percent Pischke Policy Research Institute poor households potential precautionary savings production repayment rural financial institutions rural financial markets rural households rural poor savers savings and credit Schrieder self-help groups social strategies sumption sustainability tercile tion transaction costs transitory food insecurity village banks World Bank Zeller