Serendipitous and Strategic Innovation: A Systems Approach to Managing Science-Based InnovationBloomsbury Academic, 2006 - 267 من الصفحات Innovation is a time-consuming process that involves invention as a beginning and a marketable service or product as an end. But innovation itself, once concluded, is not necessarily a constructive act as some innovations yield positive and some negative results. The way we recognize and develop innovation—so often a serendipitous and almost invisible act in its beginning—is thus a matter of primary importance in today's world where new thoughts and products play such a crucial role in economies across the globe. Nowhere is the general support structure required for success in innovation more starkly illuminated than in the fields of science and medicine, where human well-being is so manifestly at stake. |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 1-3 من 21
... OECD's Frascati Manual ( 1993 ) . Concomitant needs also arose to measure and assess the impact of investments in research , technological change , and inno- vation and to increase the understanding of the driving forces and socio ...
... OECD . OECD . 2003. Composite Indicators of Country Performance : A Critical Assessment . Paris : OECD . OECD and STI . 1999. Working Paper : Description of National Innovation Surveys . Paris : OECD . Porter , M. E. , and S. Stern ...
... OECD . 1997. National Innovation Systems . Paris : OECD . OECD . 1997. Proposed guidelines for collecting and interpreting technological innova- tion data . In Oslo Manual . Paris : OECD . OECD . 2000. Knowledge Management in the ...