Serendipitous and Strategic Innovation: A Systems Approach to Managing Science-Based InnovationBloomsbury Academic, 2006 - 267 من الصفحات Innovation is a time-consuming process that involves invention as a beginning and a marketable service or product as an end. But innovation itself, once concluded, is not necessarily a constructive act as some innovations yield positive and some negative results. The way we recognize and develop innovation—so often a serendipitous and almost invisible act in its beginning—is thus a matter of primary importance in today's world where new thoughts and products play such a crucial role in economies across the globe. Nowhere is the general support structure required for success in innovation more starkly illuminated than in the fields of science and medicine, where human well-being is so manifestly at stake. |
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... integrate vari- ous components of scientific and technological , business and socioeconomic systems . Human knowledge ... integration , which is also referred to as the " innovative culture , " needs to be nurtured . In- novation culture ...
... integrate to produce useful innovation . Various models and theories of innovation have been consid- ered with several ... integration of innovation with business development is difficult . Another concept of innovation is the proximity ...
... integrate the four pillars of innovation described in Chapter One : resources , capability , people , and organizations . In ... Integration is the thread that intertwines individuals and institutions in the national innovation system ...