Serendipitous and Strategic Innovation: A Systems Approach to Managing Science-Based InnovationBloomsbury Academic, 2006 - 267 من الصفحات Innovation is a time-consuming process that involves invention as a beginning and a marketable service or product as an end. But innovation itself, once concluded, is not necessarily a constructive act as some innovations yield positive and some negative results. The way we recognize and develop innovation—so often a serendipitous and almost invisible act in its beginning—is thus a matter of primary importance in today's world where new thoughts and products play such a crucial role in economies across the globe. Nowhere is the general support structure required for success in innovation more starkly illuminated than in the fields of science and medicine, where human well-being is so manifestly at stake. |
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... patients have unique characteristics that pre- vent their consideration as a mere statistic . Thus , despite all the ... patient preference for device Device too effective to allow randomization Equi- Poise FIGURE 5-1 . Balance Between ...
... patient . This is depicted in the figure by the two labels " clinical EQUIPOISE ” to either side of the main EQUIPOISE label , showing that in general the patient preference for a device or a drug is significantly greater than the ...
... patient . Case Study : Cochlear Limited The technology behind Cochlear has its roots in research , supported by public donation , which Professor Michael Clark undertook at the University of Mel- bourne . This research culminated in the ...