Serendipitous and Strategic Innovation: A Systems Approach to Managing Science-Based InnovationBloomsbury Academic, 2006 - 267 من الصفحات Innovation is a time-consuming process that involves invention as a beginning and a marketable service or product as an end. But innovation itself, once concluded, is not necessarily a constructive act as some innovations yield positive and some negative results. The way we recognize and develop innovation—so often a serendipitous and almost invisible act in its beginning—is thus a matter of primary importance in today's world where new thoughts and products play such a crucial role in economies across the globe. Nowhere is the general support structure required for success in innovation more starkly illuminated than in the fields of science and medicine, where human well-being is so manifestly at stake. |
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... relationships , it is necessary to identify the concept of linkages and boundaries of innovation . Research linkages , for example , foster collaborative and trusting relationships that are useful to promote specific types of invention ...
... relationships . Such relationships include knowledge of experimentation , sharing information , shared learning , collaborative partnerships , and flow of information . They need to be combined with human aspirations in order to produce ...
... relationships are more apparent when examining the social and intellectual relationships and communication patterns in the institution ( Davison , 2003 ) . Several scientists were of the opinion that collaboration was superficial and ...