Serendipitous and Strategic Innovation: A Systems Approach to Managing Science-Based InnovationBloomsbury Academic, 2006 - 267 من الصفحات Innovation is a time-consuming process that involves invention as a beginning and a marketable service or product as an end. But innovation itself, once concluded, is not necessarily a constructive act as some innovations yield positive and some negative results. The way we recognize and develop innovation—so often a serendipitous and almost invisible act in its beginning—is thus a matter of primary importance in today's world where new thoughts and products play such a crucial role in economies across the globe. Nowhere is the general support structure required for success in innovation more starkly illuminated than in the fields of science and medicine, where human well-being is so manifestly at stake. |
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... research . Perhaps a more common ap- proach used internationally has been to generate mechanisms that encourage the research institutions themselves to address all of their potential sources of funding , in some cases dictated by the ...
... institutions suggests that there are clear difficulties in understanding language used by scientists and nonscientists . The metaphors ... Study : Research Planning in a Medical Research Institution 166 SERENDIPITOUS AND STRATEGIC INNOVATION.
... research institute claimed that “ dealing with different individuals ... institutions , provocative thought processes are necessary . In a dynamic ... research institutions , building thought - provocative culture is essential ; however ...