Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital: Lessons from Cambodia, Rwanda, Guatemala, and Somalia, المجلد 795World Bank Publications, 01/01/2000 - 139 من الصفحات "Armed conflict within a state weakens its social fabric and divides the population by undermining interpersonal and communal group trust, destroying the norms and values that underlie cooperation and collective action for the common good, and potentially perverting the mobilization of social relationships away from cooperative development and toward communal strife." 'Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital' is an attempt to better understand the interactions between armed conflict and social capital. The World Bank's Post-Conflict Unit (PCU) undertook an investigation of four conflict-effected countries and their changing social capital dynamics. The initial phase examined Cambodia and Rwanda as case studies and the second phase studied social capital transformations and conflict in Guatemala and Somalia. Based on the four-country project, this book discusses: changes in social capital due to conditions of conflict; the interaction between social capital and conflict; and methods for civil society, government, and international actors to nurture social capital for conflict prevention rehabilitation and reconciliation measures. The types of conflict experienced, definitions and indicators of social capital, and study conclusions are compared. In the final section, recommendations for social policy and practices emerging from these studies are presented. 'Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital' is an invaluable resource for policy and operational specialists working in conflict-effected countries. |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 1-5 من 25
الصفحة 15
... clan allegiances , pit- ting clan against clan and impeding moves toward peace and reconciliation . Within this complex matrix of factors underpinning violent conflict , two main features of social capital become increasingly relevant ...
... clan allegiances , pit- ting clan against clan and impeding moves toward peace and reconciliation . Within this complex matrix of factors underpinning violent conflict , two main features of social capital become increasingly relevant ...
الصفحة 51
... clan warfare . These differing situations led to consistent or similar findings , especially regarding the ways in which state and market forces interact with violent conflict and social capital to shape social cohesion or ...
... clan warfare . These differing situations led to consistent or similar findings , especially regarding the ways in which state and market forces interact with violent conflict and social capital to shape social cohesion or ...
الصفحة 59
... clans and targeted certain other clans for collective punishment , striking out against the Majerteen clan of the northeast ( some of whose members were implicated in a military coup in 1978 ) . A scorched - earth cam- paign targeting ...
... clans and targeted certain other clans for collective punishment , striking out against the Majerteen clan of the northeast ( some of whose members were implicated in a military coup in 1978 ) . A scorched - earth cam- paign targeting ...
الصفحة 60
... clans fought over what few re- sources were left ( Menkhaus 1998 : 220-21 ) . By the time Barre fled the capital in ... clan members , that domi- nated groups with no access to weapons . ( The shared experience in turn reinforced the ...
... clans fought over what few re- sources were left ( Menkhaus 1998 : 220-21 ) . By the time Barre fled the capital in ... clan members , that domi- nated groups with no access to weapons . ( The shared experience in turn reinforced the ...
الصفحة 61
... clan members , and to pursue perpetrators . Exchange of goods and services between clans and areas encourages cross - cutting ties and creates a vested interest in minimizing open conflict . Markets have also been able Box 5 The Boroma ...
... clan members , and to pursue perpetrators . Exchange of goods and services between clans and areas encourages cross - cutting ties and creates a vested interest in minimizing open conflict . Markets have also been able Box 5 The Boroma ...
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities analysis areas associations bonding social capital Boroma bridging social capital build Cambodia CERFE cial civic engagement civil society civil society actors clans communities cooperation cross-cutting social capital definition of social dimensions economic growth efforts emerged ethnic exchange external facilitated families flict genocide Giti globalization growth and development Guatemala and Somalia guerrilla Hargeisa Heng Samrin horizontal social capital humanitarian Hutu and Tutsi increasing indigenous Informal networks institutions Interahamwe Khmer Rouge killings Ladino leaders linkages Lon Nol market forces market penetration Mayan mediating ment Nebaj NGOs nomic norms nurture organizational integrity organizations participation peace period Pol Pot policies political population postconflict Prasath preconflict Prey Koh Project Prunier Puerto Barrios reconciliation reconstruction role rural Rwanda Shyanda social cohesion social initiative social responsibility solidarity Somaliland structures synergy tion tive traditional trust vertical social capital village violent conflict warfare women World Bank