Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital: Lessons from Cambodia, Rwanda, Guatemala, and Somalia, المجلد 795World Bank Publications, 01/01/2000 - 139 من الصفحات "Armed conflict within a state weakens its social fabric and divides the population by undermining interpersonal and communal group trust, destroying the norms and values that underlie cooperation and collective action for the common good, and potentially perverting the mobilization of social relationships away from cooperative development and toward communal strife." 'Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital' is an attempt to better understand the interactions between armed conflict and social capital. The World Bank's Post-Conflict Unit (PCU) undertook an investigation of four conflict-effected countries and their changing social capital dynamics. The initial phase examined Cambodia and Rwanda as case studies and the second phase studied social capital transformations and conflict in Guatemala and Somalia. Based on the four-country project, this book discusses: changes in social capital due to conditions of conflict; the interaction between social capital and conflict; and methods for civil society, government, and international actors to nurture social capital for conflict prevention rehabilitation and reconciliation measures. The types of conflict experienced, definitions and indicators of social capital, and study conclusions are compared. In the final section, recommendations for social policy and practices emerging from these studies are presented. 'Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital' is an invaluable resource for policy and operational specialists working in conflict-effected countries. |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 1-5 من 15
الصفحة 30
... involvement in village development and in pro- viding services is a relatively new phenomenon that began in the Heng Samrin period . The conflict in Cambodia has resulted in a highly visible and active role for NGOs , particularly ...
... involvement in village development and in pro- viding services is a relatively new phenomenon that began in the Heng Samrin period . The conflict in Cambodia has resulted in a highly visible and active role for NGOs , particularly ...
الصفحة 43
... involvement . Popula- tion density in Rwanda had attained incredible heights ; in Shyanda for instance , it had reached 668 people per square kilo- meter by 1989 ( Prunier 1997 ) . As land became scarcer , drought and poor crop prices ...
... involvement . Popula- tion density in Rwanda had attained incredible heights ; in Shyanda for instance , it had reached 668 people per square kilo- meter by 1989 ( Prunier 1997 ) . As land became scarcer , drought and poor crop prices ...
الصفحة 44
... involved , and those who did not participate . The genocide , while reinforcing the split between Hutu and Tutsi , also created new social cleavages that run within ethnic groups . Cross - cutting social capital 44 VIOLENT CONFLICT AND ...
... involved , and those who did not participate . The genocide , while reinforcing the split between Hutu and Tutsi , also created new social cleavages that run within ethnic groups . Cross - cutting social capital 44 VIOLENT CONFLICT AND ...
الصفحة 46
... involvement in the killings , moderate Hutu and Tutsi had little trust in the government . Strong vertical social capital superseded horizontal rela- tions and alliances . Decreased sense of trust and can- dor between individuals ( post ...
... involvement in the killings , moderate Hutu and Tutsi had little trust in the government . Strong vertical social capital superseded horizontal rela- tions and alliances . Decreased sense of trust and can- dor between individuals ( post ...
الصفحة 61
... involved members of the 16 recognized factions battling throughout Somalia , but ex- ternal actors failed to realize that these factions lacked the legiti- macy to rule even over the territory they claimed . The ability to govern had ...
... involved members of the 16 recognized factions battling throughout Somalia , but ex- ternal actors failed to realize that these factions lacked the legiti- macy to rule even over the territory they claimed . The ability to govern had ...
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities analysis areas associations bonding social capital Boroma bridging social capital build Cambodia CERFE cial civic engagement civil society civil society actors clans communities cooperation cross-cutting social capital definition of social dimensions economic growth efforts emerged ethnic exchange external facilitated families flict genocide Giti globalization growth and development Guatemala and Somalia guerrilla Hargeisa Heng Samrin horizontal social capital humanitarian Hutu and Tutsi increasing indigenous Informal networks institutions Interahamwe Khmer Rouge killings Ladino leaders linkages Lon Nol market forces market penetration Mayan mediating ment Nebaj NGOs nomic norms nurture organizational integrity organizations participation peace period Pol Pot policies political population postconflict Prasath preconflict Prey Koh Project Prunier Puerto Barrios reconciliation reconstruction role rural Rwanda Shyanda social cohesion social initiative social responsibility solidarity Somaliland structures synergy tion tive traditional trust vertical social capital village violent conflict warfare women World Bank