Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital: Lessons from Cambodia, Rwanda, Guatemala, and Somalia, المجلد 795World Bank Publications, 01/01/2000 - 139 من الصفحات "Armed conflict within a state weakens its social fabric and divides the population by undermining interpersonal and communal group trust, destroying the norms and values that underlie cooperation and collective action for the common good, and potentially perverting the mobilization of social relationships away from cooperative development and toward communal strife." 'Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital' is an attempt to better understand the interactions between armed conflict and social capital. The World Bank's Post-Conflict Unit (PCU) undertook an investigation of four conflict-effected countries and their changing social capital dynamics. The initial phase examined Cambodia and Rwanda as case studies and the second phase studied social capital transformations and conflict in Guatemala and Somalia. Based on the four-country project, this book discusses: changes in social capital due to conditions of conflict; the interaction between social capital and conflict; and methods for civil society, government, and international actors to nurture social capital for conflict prevention rehabilitation and reconciliation measures. The types of conflict experienced, definitions and indicators of social capital, and study conclusions are compared. In the final section, recommendations for social policy and practices emerging from these studies are presented. 'Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital' is an invaluable resource for policy and operational specialists working in conflict-effected countries. |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 1-5 من 20
الصفحة 40
... regions relatively unstable and caused them to lag in development . The March 1999 local elections were a major step forward for the government , for they helped alleviate criticism of its legitimacy . Although Rwanda has made much ...
... regions relatively unstable and caused them to lag in development . The March 1999 local elections were a major step forward for the government , for they helped alleviate criticism of its legitimacy . Although Rwanda has made much ...
الصفحة 49
... region , who visited the com- mune to reproach it for its failure to mount a genocidal response . In this case , strong vertical alliances overpowered horizontal al- legiance , with tragic results ( Des Forges 1999 ) . Since the war ...
... region , who visited the com- mune to reproach it for its failure to mount a genocidal response . In this case , strong vertical alliances overpowered horizontal al- legiance , with tragic results ( Des Forges 1999 ) . Since the war ...
الصفحة 56
... regions . However , " over the next two decades , political and social reforms became a rallying point , with the indigenous populations playing a ma- jor role " ( Kostner , Nezam , and Scott 1997 : 2 ) . Ethnic differences were at the ...
... regions . However , " over the next two decades , political and social reforms became a rallying point , with the indigenous populations playing a ma- jor role " ( Kostner , Nezam , and Scott 1997 : 2 ) . Ethnic differences were at the ...
الصفحة 64
... regions . According to conventional wisdom , the higher the capacity of civil society for social responsibility and ... regions — thus supplanting primary relations , and in more secure areas , creating the space and con- nectivity that ...
... regions . According to conventional wisdom , the higher the capacity of civil society for social responsibility and ... regions — thus supplanting primary relations , and in more secure areas , creating the space and con- nectivity that ...
الصفحة 71
... regions of countries plagued by conflict or in the immediate aftermath period and enabled bridging , intercommu- nity relations . The interface of the state with social capital and conflict is complex ; both the overpowering presence of ...
... regions of countries plagued by conflict or in the immediate aftermath period and enabled bridging , intercommu- nity relations . The interface of the state with social capital and conflict is complex ; both the overpowering presence of ...
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities analysis areas associations bonding social capital Boroma bridging social capital build Cambodia CERFE cial civic engagement civil society civil society actors clans communities cooperation cross-cutting social capital definition of social dimensions economic growth efforts emerged ethnic exchange external facilitated families flict genocide Giti globalization growth and development Guatemala and Somalia guerrilla Hargeisa Heng Samrin horizontal social capital humanitarian Hutu and Tutsi increasing indigenous Informal networks institutions Interahamwe Khmer Rouge killings Ladino leaders linkages Lon Nol market forces market penetration Mayan mediating ment Nebaj NGOs nomic norms nurture organizational integrity organizations participation peace period Pol Pot policies political population postconflict Prasath preconflict Prey Koh Project Prunier Puerto Barrios reconciliation reconstruction role rural Rwanda Shyanda social cohesion social initiative social responsibility solidarity Somaliland structures synergy tion tive traditional trust vertical social capital village violent conflict warfare women World Bank