Replicating Microfinance in the United StatesJames H. Carr, Zhong Yi Tong Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 28/06/2002 - 387 من الصفحات "With the publication of this volume, knowledge and understanding of the practices of delivering micro-credit reach a new level of consolidation, and the stage is set for important further steps."—from the Foreword by Richard P. Taub, University of Chicago Microfinance was pioneered in the developing world as the lending of small amounts of money to entrepreneurs who lacked the kinds of credentials and collateral demanded by banks. Similar practices spread from the developing to the developed world, reversing the usual direction of innovation, and today several hundred microfinance institutions are operating in the United States. Replicating Microfinace in the United States reviews experiences in both developing and industrialized countries and extends the applications of microlending beyond enterprise to consumer finance, housing finance, and community development finance, concentrating especially on previously underserved households and their communities. Contributors include Nitin Bhatt, Robert M. Buckley, Bruce Ferguson, Elinor Haider, Chi-kan Richard Hung, Sally R. Merrill, Jonathan Morduch, Gary Painter, Sohini Sarkar, Mark Schreiner, Lisa Servon, Ayse Can Talen, Shui-Yan Tang, Kenneth Temkin, Andres Vinelli, J. D. Von Pischke and Marc A. Weiss. Replicating Microfinance in the United States is based on papers commissioned by the Fannie Mae Foundation and findings from an October 2001 conference jointly held by the Fannie Mae Foundation and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. |
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... Programs in Developing Countries and the United States CHI - KAN RICHARD HUNG As a means of poverty alleviation or economic development, microcredit programs began in the developing countries of Asia and Latin America more than two ...
... program rules to facilitate group discipline . The purpose of these programs is to use the developed group discipline as social collateral , and substitute it for the borrowers ' lack of physical or financial collateral . Innovations in ...
... U.S. program sites for data collection . The original sample included 37 peer - group lending programs listed in the 1992 and 1994 editions of the Directory of U.S. Microenterprise Programs ( Aspen Institute Self - FROM SOUTH TO NORTH 225.
James H. Carr, Zhong Yi Tong. Directory of U.S. Microenterprise Programs ( Aspen Institute Self - Employment Learning Project 1992 , 1994 ) . On the basis of information obtained at practitioners ' conferences and referrals , another 19 ...
... U.S. programs - because only active program clients were available for the surveys . The four developing - country programs selected for this study can be re- garded as the second generation of peer - group lending programs . All four ...