Replicating Microfinance in the United States"With the publication of this volume, knowledge and understanding of the practices of delivering micro-credit reach a new level of consolidation, and the stage is set for important further steps."—from the Foreword by Richard P. Taub, University of Chicago Microfinance was pioneered in the developing world as the lending of small amounts of money to entrepreneurs who lacked the kinds of credentials and collateral demanded by banks. Similar practices spread from the developing to the developed world, reversing the usual direction of innovation, and today several hundred microfinance institutions are operating in the United States. Replicating Microfinace in the United States reviews experiences in both developing and industrialized countries and extends the applications of microlending beyond enterprise to consumer finance, housing finance, and community development finance, concentrating especially on previously underserved households and their communities. Contributors include Nitin Bhatt, Robert M. Buckley, Bruce Ferguson, Elinor Haider, Chi-kan Richard Hung, Sally R. Merrill, Jonathan Morduch, Gary Painter, Sohini Sarkar, Mark Schreiner, Lisa Servon, Ayse Can Talen, Shui-Yan Tang, Kenneth Temkin, Andres Vinelli, J. D. Von Pischke and Marc A. Weiss. Replicating Microfinance in the United States is based on papers commissioned by the Fannie Mae Foundation and findings from an October 2001 conference jointly held by the Fannie Mae Foundation and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. |
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A few hundred of these programs are now in place in various urban and rural communities across the United States. There are two major types of loans (microloans) in these microcredit programs. Some are individual loans like a regular ...
Government-directed, heavily subsidized Much of the material for this chapter stems from an Urban Institute study prepared for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which includes case studies of LMI lending in the ...
It is often part of a multifaceted urban development project, including land and infrastructure. • It features alternative underwriting, including an extremely important emphasis on savings. It often involves counseling and personal ...
They may formed as “sister” institutions to NGOs, such as SEWA Bank in India, which undertakes the lending activities for the urban NGO SEWA. CashBank, a niche lender in South Africa, has evolved from a small “alternative” lender—the ...
UCDO (the Urban Community Development Ofμce) relies on government grants to extend credit to eligible communities. The hallmarks of the UCDO process are promotion of community savings and credit groups and the strengthening of community ...