Replicating Microfinance in the United States"With the publication of this volume, knowledge and understanding of the practices of delivering micro-credit reach a new level of consolidation, and the stage is set for important further steps."—from the Foreword by Richard P. Taub, University of Chicago Microfinance was pioneered in the developing world as the lending of small amounts of money to entrepreneurs who lacked the kinds of credentials and collateral demanded by banks. Similar practices spread from the developing to the developed world, reversing the usual direction of innovation, and today several hundred microfinance institutions are operating in the United States. Replicating Microfinace in the United States reviews experiences in both developing and industrialized countries and extends the applications of microlending beyond enterprise to consumer finance, housing finance, and community development finance, concentrating especially on previously underserved households and their communities. Contributors include Nitin Bhatt, Robert M. Buckley, Bruce Ferguson, Elinor Haider, Chi-kan Richard Hung, Sally R. Merrill, Jonathan Morduch, Gary Painter, Sohini Sarkar, Mark Schreiner, Lisa Servon, Ayse Can Talen, Shui-Yan Tang, Kenneth Temkin, Andres Vinelli, J. D. Von Pischke and Marc A. Weiss. Replicating Microfinance in the United States is based on papers commissioned by the Fannie Mae Foundation and findings from an October 2001 conference jointly held by the Fannie Mae Foundation and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. |
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The focus on serving the poor is re×ected in the Grameen Bank's maximum-asset requirement of 0.5 acre of land, with the. 8. The statement is based on the author's conversation with program ofμcers and a program executive's presentation ...
Programs with a poverty alleviation focus often found it necessary to help a borrower resolve personal life issues before focusing on putting the microenterprise on the right footing. In general, participants in U.S. peer-group lending ...
In other words, programs with an economic development focus tend to be μnancially more sustainable than those with a poverty alleviation orientation. A Minimalist or Credit-Plus Approach The Grameen Bank advocates a credit-only approach ...
In addition, among U.S. peer groups, screening and monitoring focus more on project risk rather than character risk. This is especially true for screening in the process of forming groups. Groups formed by strangers, even after they ...
In addition, although traditional nongovernmental organization (NGO) project-based efforts for land acquisition and housing have served a crucial role, they have tended to retain a “project-by-project” focus and have generally not ...