Replicating Microfinance in the United States"With the publication of this volume, knowledge and understanding of the practices of delivering micro-credit reach a new level of consolidation, and the stage is set for important further steps."—from the Foreword by Richard P. Taub, University of Chicago Microfinance was pioneered in the developing world as the lending of small amounts of money to entrepreneurs who lacked the kinds of credentials and collateral demanded by banks. Similar practices spread from the developing to the developed world, reversing the usual direction of innovation, and today several hundred microfinance institutions are operating in the United States. Replicating Microfinace in the United States reviews experiences in both developing and industrialized countries and extends the applications of microlending beyond enterprise to consumer finance, housing finance, and community development finance, concentrating especially on previously underserved households and their communities. Contributors include Nitin Bhatt, Robert M. Buckley, Bruce Ferguson, Elinor Haider, Chi-kan Richard Hung, Sally R. Merrill, Jonathan Morduch, Gary Painter, Sohini Sarkar, Mark Schreiner, Lisa Servon, Ayse Can Talen, Shui-Yan Tang, Kenneth Temkin, Andres Vinelli, J. D. Von Pischke and Marc A. Weiss. Replicating Microfinance in the United States is based on papers commissioned by the Fannie Mae Foundation and findings from an October 2001 conference jointly held by the Fannie Mae Foundation and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. |
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Programs providing these group-based micro- loans, such as the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh, can be called peer-group lending programs. A distinctive feature of these group-based microloans is the joint liability group members have in ...
In the following sections, various aspects of a selection of peer-group lending programs in the United States and developing countries will be explored, including program characteristics, program design, and program operation—all based ...
... I found out that some of them declined to participate, some did not respond at all, some were not available because of organizational changes, some no longer operated a peer-group lending program, and some were just too far away.
The four developing-country programs selected for this study can be re- garded as the second generation of peer-group lending programs. All four programs started just two to three years ahead of the U.S. programs.
Peer-group lending programs in developing countries serve a large informal sector, whereas the formal banking sector is emerging. Similar programs in the United States serve a small informal sector under the shadow of a fully developed, ...