Replicating Microfinance in the United States"With the publication of this volume, knowledge and understanding of the practices of delivering micro-credit reach a new level of consolidation, and the stage is set for important further steps."—from the Foreword by Richard P. Taub, University of Chicago Microfinance was pioneered in the developing world as the lending of small amounts of money to entrepreneurs who lacked the kinds of credentials and collateral demanded by banks. Similar practices spread from the developing to the developed world, reversing the usual direction of innovation, and today several hundred microfinance institutions are operating in the United States. Replicating Microfinace in the United States reviews experiences in both developing and industrialized countries and extends the applications of microlending beyond enterprise to consumer finance, housing finance, and community development finance, concentrating especially on previously underserved households and their communities. Contributors include Nitin Bhatt, Robert M. Buckley, Bruce Ferguson, Elinor Haider, Chi-kan Richard Hung, Sally R. Merrill, Jonathan Morduch, Gary Painter, Sohini Sarkar, Mark Schreiner, Lisa Servon, Ayse Can Talen, Shui-Yan Tang, Kenneth Temkin, Andres Vinelli, J. D. Von Pischke and Marc A. Weiss. Replicating Microfinance in the United States is based on papers commissioned by the Fannie Mae Foundation and findings from an October 2001 conference jointly held by the Fannie Mae Foundation and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. |
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These programs extend loans to low-income individuals to start and maintain small businesses called microenterprises. The early successes of these programs have prompted the development of similar programs in both developing and ...
Programs providing these group-based micro- loans, such as the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh, can be called ... When a group member is delinquent in loan repayment, the rest of the group cannot apply for another loan or even have to repay ...
Only the largest networks of U.S. programs, such as Working Capital and the NCRC, had access to loan funds in the range of $4–5 million—most of them were not grants, but lines of credit from private banks or low-interest loans from ...
Prior Credit History The lack of access to loans of any type is a more serious problem for the developing-country program ... Re×ecting the extreme poverty of Grameen Bank's clients, 82 percent of them had not received a loan from any ...
any prior loan from the formal credit market. ... The majority of U.S. program borrowers had received a mortgage, a student loan, a car loan, or other consumer loans before joining the corresponding microcredit programs.