Rural-urban Transformations

activities Africa agricultural Alto Angola Bamako Caracas cent Chennai Colombo constructed wetlands decentralized disasters district economic El Alto Environment environmental planning farmers farming funds global groups Hanoi Statistical Office households housing Hubli-Dharwad Ibadan impact implementation important income increasing infrastructure initiatives institutions issues labour land livelihoods located low-income Mali markets ment Mocuba Mozambique municipal natural resources neighbourhood NGOs Nigeria organizations Ouagadougou Pammal paper participation participatory peri-urban areas peri-urban interface planning and management political population poverty problems production programmes province re-use reduce region residents Rianto risk role rural-urban linkages sanitation sector settlements social solid waste stakeholders strategies sustainable Tamil Nadu Tanzania tenure Thanh Tri tion town panchayat UNDP-TUGI University College London urban areas urban centres urban development urban governance urban poor vegetables villages vulnerable waste management wastewater whilst women youth Zimbabwe