César Chávez, the Catholic Bishops, and the Farmworkers’ Struggle for Social JusticeUniversity of Arizona Press, 21þ/06þ/2022 - 208 ãä ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ César Chávez and the farmworkers’ struggle for justice polarized the Catholic community in California’s Central Valley during the 1965–1970 Delano Grape Strike. Because most farmworkers and landowners were Catholic, the American Catholic Church was placed in the challenging position of choosing sides in an intrafaith conflict. Twice Chávez petitioned the Catholic Church for help. Finally, in 1969 the American Catholic hierarchy responded by creating the Bishops’ Ad Hoc Committee on Farm Labor. This committee of five bishops and two priests traveled California’s Central Valley and mediated a settlement in the five-year conflict. Within months, a new and more difficult struggle began in California’s lettuce fields. This time the Catholic Church drew on its long-standing tradition of social teaching and shifted its policy from neutrality to outright support for César Chávez and his union, the United Farmworkers (UFW). The Bishops’ Committee became so instrumental in the UFW’s success that Chávez declared its intervention “the single most important thing that has helped us.” Drawing upon rich, untapped archival sources at the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Marco Prouty exposes the American Catholic hierarchy’s internal, and often confidential, deliberations during the California farm labor crisis of the 1960s and 1970s. He traces the Church’s gradual transition from reluctant mediator to outright supporter of Chávez, providing an intimate view of the Church’s decision-making process and Chávez’s steadfast struggle to win rights for farmworkers. This lucid, solidly researched text will be an invaluable addition to the fields of labor history, social justice, ethnic studies, and religious history. |
ãä ÏÇÎá ÇáßÊÇÈ
ÇáäÊÇÆÌ 1-5 ãä 25
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 5
... wanted to destroy the UFW . The Catholic Church , traditionally a conservative force , drew upon its rich tradition of social teaching and transformed the words into action . By 1973 , liberal clergy had gained significant influence ...
... wanted to destroy the UFW . The Catholic Church , traditionally a conservative force , drew upon its rich tradition of social teaching and transformed the words into action . By 1973 , liberal clergy had gained significant influence ...
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 9
... wanted to send the " birds of passage " back home.38 Clearly , growers were displeased to lose their inexpen- sive , docile , and hardworking labor force ; nonetheless , popular pressure incited a mass deportation of immigrants during ...
... wanted to send the " birds of passage " back home.38 Clearly , growers were displeased to lose their inexpen- sive , docile , and hardworking labor force ; nonetheless , popular pressure incited a mass deportation of immigrants during ...
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 14
... wanted social reform , and FDR delivered . In gratitude for Father Ryan's support , the Roosevelt administration called upon the priest for advice on resolving the depres- sion era's most pressing social issues.94 Pleased to serve FDR ...
... wanted social reform , and FDR delivered . In gratitude for Father Ryan's support , the Roosevelt administration called upon the priest for advice on resolving the depres- sion era's most pressing social issues.94 Pleased to serve FDR ...
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 15
... wanted peace and stability achieved through cooperation - not competition- with capital owners.100 Ryan clearly supported the concept of private property , and he insisted that " capital had a right to a fair share of the profits after ...
... wanted peace and stability achieved through cooperation - not competition- with capital owners.100 Ryan clearly supported the concept of private property , and he insisted that " capital had a right to a fair share of the profits after ...
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 25
... wanted to help farm workers , ” Chávez re- called . " I began to realize that a farm workers ' union was needed to end the exploitation of the workers in the fields . " 187 In 1958 , Chávez went to Oxnard , California , to get a first ...
... wanted to help farm workers , ” Chávez re- called . " I began to realize that a farm workers ' union was needed to end the exploitation of the workers in the fields . " 187 In 1958 , Chávez went to Oxnard , California , to get a first ...
ÇáãÍÊæì
3 | |
7 | |
2 Chavez and the Bishops ad hoc Comittee | 31 |
3 Hasta la Victoria Onward to Victory | 67 |
Epilogue | 133 |
Notes | 147 |
Bibliography | 177 |
Index | 181 |
ØÈÚÇÊ ÃÎÑì - ÚÑÖ ÌãíÚ ÇáãÞÊØÝÇÊ
ÚÈÇÑÇÊ æãÕØáÍÇÊ ãÃáæÝÉ
AFL-CIO Agribusiness agriculturalists American Catholic August BAHC became Bishop Donnelly Bishop Donohoe bracero program California CALRA CALRB Cardinal Catholic Bishops Catholic Church Catholic hierarchy Catholic News Service Catholic Social Causa Cesar Chavez Chá Chávez Committee on Farm Committee's Conference of Catholic Costello Delano Grape Strike Diocese endorsement farm labor dispute Farm Labor File Farmers farmworkers Fitzsimmons folder Fresno George G George Higgins Hammerback hierarchy's Higgins to Joseph Higgins with Bole Higgins's Hired Hands Hoc Committee Ibid James Rausch Jerry Brown John Krol Joseph Bernardin Joseph Donnelly Joseph F July Krol Labor Priest letter Mahony's Majka and Majka March Maxwell Meany Mexican Monsignor Higgins Mooney and Majka movement National Catholic NCCB November Organized Labor Politics of Insurgency Proposition 22 Roger Mahony role Salad Bowl Salinas Social Development social justice Sosnick table grape Teamsters tion Twin Circle U.S. Catholic UFW's UFWOC United Farm Workers University Press USCC/NCCB wrote ВАНС