Using evidence: How research can inform public servicesPolicy Press, 14/03/2007 - 376 من الصفحات This book provides a timely and novel contribution to understanding and enhancing evidence use. It builds on and complements the popular and best-selling What Works?: Evidence-based policy and practice in public services (Davies, Nutley and Smith, Policy Press, 2000), by drawing together current knowledge about how research gets used and how this can be encouraged and improved. In particular, the authors explore various multidiscipliary frameworks for understanding the research use agenda; consider how research use and the impact of research can be assessed; summarise the empirical evidence from the education, health care, social care and criminal justice fields about how research is used and how this can be improved and draw out practical issues that need to be addressed if research is to have greater impact on public services. Using evidence is important reading for university and government researchers, research funding bodies, public service managers and professionals, and students of public policy and management. It will also prove an invaluable guide for anyone involved in the implementation of evidence-based policy and practice. |
المحتوى
1 | |
What does it mean to use research evidence? | 33 |
What shapes the use of research? | 61 |
Descriptive models of the research impact process | 91 |
Improving the use of research | 125 |
What can we learn from the literature on learning knowledge management and the diffusion of innovations? | 155 |
Improving research use in practice contexts | 195 |
Improving research use in policy contexts | 231 |
How can we assess research use and wider research impact? | 271 |
Drawing some conclusions on Using evidence | 297 |
References | 321 |
355 | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities Adapted agencies agenda aimed approaches Cabinet Office challenges Chapter Four collaborative communities of practice complex conceptual Connexions Card culture decision diffusion diffusion of innovations dissemination effective embedded research model enhance epistemic communities evaluation evidence-based medicine evidence-based policy example factors focus focused framework healthcare highlight identify impact assessment implementation important improving research individual influence initiatives innovation instrumental interactive interventions involved issues knowledge management literature makers and practitioners models of research Nutley organisational excellence model organisational learning policy and practice policy makers policy process political postmodern practice settings problem-oriented policing problems professional programmes promoting research public services relevant research and policy research evidence research findings research impact research use process research use strategies research-based practitioner model Scottish Executive service delivery shape social research stakeholders studies suggest systematic reviews tacit knowledge think tanks underpinned understanding Weiss wider Wingens