 | Manfred M. Fischer, Josef Fröhlich - 2001 - عدد الصفحات: 514
...Eurostat 1997, pp. 47-49): 'Technological product and process [TPP] innovations comprise implemented technologically new products and processes and significant...technological improvements in products and processes. A TPP innovation has been implemented if it has been introduced on the market [product innovation]... | |
 | Knut Koschatzky - 2001 - عدد الصفحات: 476
..."Technological product and process (TPP) innovations (Hervorhebungen im Original) comprise implemented technologically new products and processes and significant...technological improvements in products and processes. A TPP innovation has been implemented if it has been introduced on the market (product innovation)... | |
 | Vladimír Marík, Luis M. Camarinha-Matos, Hamideh Afsarmanesh - 2002 - عدد الصفحات: 562
..."Technological innovations comprise new products and processes and significant technological changes of products and processes. An innovation has been implemented...within a production process (process innovation). Innovations therefore involve a series of scientific, technological, organization, financial and commercial... | |
 | OECD - 2002 - عدد الصفحات: 212
...Technological product and process (TPP) innovations, on the other hand, are defined as "... implemented technologically new products and processes and significant...technological improvements in products and processes" (OECD and Eurostat, 1997). TPP innovating activities, along with marketing for new or improved products... | |
 | OECD - 2002 - عدد الصفحات: 212
...Technological product and process (TPP) innovations, on the other hand, are defined as "... implemented technologically new products and processes and significant...technological improvements in products and processes" (OECD and Eurostat, 1997). TPP innovating activities, along with marketing for new or improved products... | |
 | OECD - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 156
...implementation of new product and processes as well as well as the development of significant improuements to products and processes. An innovation has been implemented if it has been introduced onto the market (product innovation) or used within a production process (process innovation). Innovations... | |
 | Damian Hine, John Kapeleris - 2006 - عدد الصفحات: 269
...'technological innovations comprise new products and processes and significant technological changes of products and processes. An innovation has been implemented...within a production process (process innovation)'. Innovation plays an important role in organizational and economic development, as evidenced by the... | |
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Technological product and process [TPP] innovations comprise implemented technologically new products and processes and significant technological improvements in products and processes. A TPP innovation has been implemented if it has been introduced on... 