Long-Term Conflict Prevention and Industrial Development: The United Nations and Its Specialized Agency, UnidoMartinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2003 - 252 من الصفحات After decades of striving to prevent international conflict, major armed conflicts in the 1990s have taken place within national boundaries. After the series of national independence wars in the 1950s and 1960s and frequent geopolitical wars in the 1970s and 1980s, a category of 'wars of the third kind' prevailed. The aim of this book is to consider the root causes of recent internal conflicts, and to develop long-term conflict prevention strategies from here. New insights suggest the central role of politico-economic inequalities in ethnic, religious and cultural conflict. The United Nations system has just started to adjust to this new reality of conflict and make long-term conflict prevention a priority issue on international agendas. Whereas development practitioners should principally conceive their work through a conflict prevention lens, there is a shift in focus to United Nations agencies that deal with the economic characteristics of conflict. The unbroken significance of a sustainable industrial development process in developing countries, may allow the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) a particular vantage point and role in the long-term prevention of conflict. |
المحتوى
LongTerm Conflict Prevention Industrial Development | 7 |
2 LONGTERM CONFLICT PREVENTION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | 13 |
An Evolutionary Concept of Root Causes | 19 |
Realist Relative and Horizontal Deprivation | 25 |
Econometric Analysis | 33 |
B Addressing the Economic Causes of Conflict | 39 |
Evaluation | 46 |
Concluding Remark | 53 |
B The Strategic Approach | 135 |
Conflict Prevention Strategies | 142 |
Field Cooperation with the UN | 149 |
EmploymentCentrality | 155 |
The Indian Model | 157 |
34 | 162 |
Vertical Firm Integration | 163 |
53 | 168 |
10 | 58 |
Classic Liberalism | 59 |
40 | 64 |
B The Role of the United Nations Today | 65 |
Concluding Remark | 71 |
Maintaining International Peace and Security | 77 |
B Article 55 | 81 |
2 THE NORMATIVE APPROACH AFTER THE COLD | 87 |
The ILOs SMEcentered Employment Approach | 94 |
The Millennium Report and Task Force | 101 |
Conflict Prevention and CounterTerrorism | 107 |
Concluding Remark | 122 |
An Early Mandate in Conflict Prevention? | 129 |
Concluding Remark | 169 |
Reintegration of ExCombatants | 175 |
Psychological Arguments in Rural SME Support | 183 |
57 | 188 |
New Social Choices from Gender Equality | 191 |
NEWOLD LINKS BETWEEN CONFLICT PREVENTION | 199 |
Figures | 203 |
88 | 206 |
Paradigms in Economic Sanctions Theory | 210 |
x | 218 |
227 | |
247 | |
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Agenda agricultural approach aspects Brahimi report Burundi capital CCA/UNDAF process Charter Cold War concept concern concrete conflict prevention strategies considered context contribute counter-terrorism debates deprivation devel developing countries disarmament eco-efficiency economic conversion economic decentralization economic integration economic sanctions effects employment enterprises functions goals groups growth horizontal inequalities Ibid impact implementation implies important income informal sector international organizations labour large-scale linkages long-term conflict prevention mandate ment military expenditure Millennium Summit nomic normative operational paradigm particular peace-building political post-conflict potential production programmes promotion relationship role of SMES rural areas rural SME Secretariat short-term SME development SME networks SME sector SME support Social Development socio-economic specialized agencies structure Summit for Social support institutions sustainable industrial development target technical cooperation theory tion UN Charter UN's UN/GA UN/SG UNDG UNDP UNIDO UNIDO/IDB United Nations Development urban velopment Vienna World Bank World Summit