Pensions in DevelopmentChallenging conventional approaches to the delivery of sustainable social protection to the elderly in developing countries (DCs) and assessing the implications therein, this volume discusses the appropriateness of the public management of funded systems in DCs with relatively large formal sectors. The combination of social assistance approaches to social protection for the elderly facilitates the formation of an original and unbiased 'pensions in development' approach. Arguing for expeditious implementation of non-contributory tax (or aid) financed universal old age 'pensions' provision in all DCs and advocating inclusivity and flexibility, the book provides an invaluable treatment of a growing issue in world development. |
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الصفحة 141
... were earning far higher real rates of return from investment in foreign equities ( Vittas , 1993a , pp.9-13 ) . ... and institution existed alongside significant dissatisfaction with the low rates of return earned on CPF accounts ...
... were earning far higher real rates of return from investment in foreign equities ( Vittas , 1993a , pp.9-13 ) . ... and institution existed alongside significant dissatisfaction with the low rates of return earned on CPF accounts ...
الصفحة 152
Although the actual level of the real rate of return on CPF investment remains open to conjecture , the official discrepancy between real interest rates earned and the nominal interest rates credited to CPF accounts can best be ...
Although the actual level of the real rate of return on CPF investment remains open to conjecture , the official discrepancy between real interest rates earned and the nominal interest rates credited to CPF accounts can best be ...
الصفحة 195
These were the high level of real interest rates following the severe financial crisis of the early 1980s and the subsequent large capital gains earned on bonds and other debt instruments that resulted from the large fall of real ...
These were the high level of real interest rates following the severe financial crisis of the early 1980s and the subsequent large capital gains earned on bonds and other debt instruments that resulted from the large fall of real ...
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المحتوى
Introduction | 3 |
International Organisations and Pension System Reform | 29 |
PublicPrivate Partnerships in Pillared Pension Provision | 61 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
achieved administrative Africa agenda approach appropriate assets assistance Bank's basis benefit capital central Chapter Chilean continuing contribution costs countries coverage currently defined developing countries economic effective elderly elements established evidence example existing formal global growth impact implementation important income increasing increasingly indicative individual initial institutions interest International investment involved issues labour largely Latin least less levels limited mandatory old age operating particular pension funds pension provision pension reform pension schemes pension system percent pillar political poor population positive potential practice present private pension privatisation problems programmes proposals protection Provident Fund rates recent regional relation remain response retirement role savings schemes sector significant significantly Singapore social insurance social security South Specifically strategies suggest term transition underlined universal Vittas welfare widely workers World Bank