Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... authority within the churchdueto his associationwith asacredtradition. Asa religious functionary ofthechurch ... Charismatic authority stands outside daily routine,is ofan extraordinary natureandisstrongly personalised. The person ...
... authority. Weber realises not only the predominance of charismatic authority intimes of social, economic, politicalorreligious crisis 39but also itsrevolutionary character.The legalistic order of thechurch personifiedby the priest ...
... charismatic leadership andthe immediacy of thespirit,this charismais secularised intheprocess ofits routinisation ... charismatic movementschallenge theauthority ofthereligious mainstream. However, suchdissident movements,which secede ...
... charismatic movements intend to perpetuate. 46 For Bryan S.Turner therefore, charismatic authority does not ... charismatic leadership,based hismessage onan appeal toan idealised pastin orderto break withacorrupt present. Charisma may ...
... authority ofthe the closestgroup in Islam toa genuine clergy, is not derived ... charismatic models of religiousauthority, mostnotably ShiiIslam withits line ... charismatic—conflatedin who are Sufis atthesame time.52 Despitethe problems ...
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