Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital: Lessons from Cambodia, Rwanda, Guatemala, and Somalia, المجلد 795World Bank Publications, 01/01/2000 - 139 من الصفحات "Armed conflict within a state weakens its social fabric and divides the population by undermining interpersonal and communal group trust, destroying the norms and values that underlie cooperation and collective action for the common good, and potentially perverting the mobilization of social relationships away from cooperative development and toward communal strife." 'Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital' is an attempt to better understand the interactions between armed conflict and social capital. The World Bank's Post-Conflict Unit (PCU) undertook an investigation of four conflict-effected countries and their changing social capital dynamics. The initial phase examined Cambodia and Rwanda as case studies and the second phase studied social capital transformations and conflict in Guatemala and Somalia. Based on the four-country project, this book discusses: changes in social capital due to conditions of conflict; the interaction between social capital and conflict; and methods for civil society, government, and international actors to nurture social capital for conflict prevention rehabilitation and reconciliation measures. The types of conflict experienced, definitions and indicators of social capital, and study conclusions are compared. In the final section, recommendations for social policy and practices emerging from these studies are presented. 'Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital' is an invaluable resource for policy and operational specialists working in conflict-effected countries. |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 6-10 من 43
الصفحة 39
... effort to maintain his power , and the repression against the Tutsi lessened somewhat . More drastic steps to retain control were implemented in late 1992 , when the Habyarimana regime began to train Hutu ex- tremist militia groups ...
... effort to maintain his power , and the repression against the Tutsi lessened somewhat . More drastic steps to retain control were implemented in late 1992 , when the Habyarimana regime began to train Hutu ex- tremist militia groups ...
الصفحة 44
... efforts to support and encourage the growth of civil society in Rwanda were made in the 1980s and early 1990s , and many new organizations and NGOs appeared , thanks to these efforts . The mere existence of NGOs and other civil society ...
... efforts to support and encourage the growth of civil society in Rwanda were made in the 1980s and early 1990s , and many new organizations and NGOs appeared , thanks to these efforts . The mere existence of NGOs and other civil society ...
الصفحة 47
... efforts by individual fami- lies ) , and the cooperative associations that oversaw these activi- ties disbanded . Since the war , the associations and other informal networks have revived out of necessity . These organizations , which ...
... efforts by individual fami- lies ) , and the cooperative associations that oversaw these activi- ties disbanded . Since the war , the associations and other informal networks have revived out of necessity . These organizations , which ...
الصفحة 48
... effort to support them . And trust , a key element in social capital , is still lacking to a large extent in both communes or , if present , is fragile . Vertical Influences and External Factors Vertical relations in Rwanda have 48 ...
... effort to support them . And trust , a key element in social capital , is still lacking to a large extent in both communes or , if present , is fragile . Vertical Influences and External Factors Vertical relations in Rwanda have 48 ...
الصفحة 52
... efforts were made to select matched pairs , controlling for the level of violence , there were difficulties in demographi- cally pairing the towns . Consequently , there are discrepancies in size , ethnic composition , and socioeconomic ...
... efforts were made to select matched pairs , controlling for the level of violence , there were difficulties in demographi- cally pairing the towns . Consequently , there are discrepancies in size , ethnic composition , and socioeconomic ...
المحتوى
3 | |
6 | |
12 | |
17 | |
19 | |
22 | |
24 | |
26 | |
72 | |
76 | |
78 | |
83 | |
85 | |
89 | |
93 | |
94 | |
33 | |
35 | |
37 | |
40 | |
43 | |
49 | |
51 | |
53 | |
56 | |
58 | |
64 | |
71 | |
98 | |
100 | |
107 | |
108 | |
112 | |
115 | |
121 | |
124 | |
126 | |
132 | |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities analysis areas associations bonding social capital Boroma bridging social capital build Cambodia CERFE cial civic engagement civil society civil society actors clans communities cooperation cross-cutting social capital definition of social dimensions economic growth efforts emerged ethnic exchange external facilitated families flict genocide Giti globalization growth and development Guatemala and Somalia guerrilla Hargeisa Heng Samrin horizontal social capital humanitarian Hutu and Tutsi increasing indigenous Informal networks institutions Interahamwe Khmer Rouge killings Ladino leaders linkages Lon Nol market forces market penetration Mayan mediating ment Nebaj NGOs nomic norms nurture organizational integrity organizations participation peace period Pol Pot policies political population postconflict Prasath preconflict Prey Koh Project Prunier Puerto Barrios reconciliation reconstruction role rural Rwanda Shyanda social cohesion social initiative social responsibility solidarity Somaliland structures synergy tion tive traditional trust vertical social capital village violent conflict warfare women World Bank