Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital: Lessons from Cambodia, Rwanda, Guatemala, and Somalia, المجلد 795World Bank Publications, 01/01/2000 - 139 من الصفحات "Armed conflict within a state weakens its social fabric and divides the population by undermining interpersonal and communal group trust, destroying the norms and values that underlie cooperation and collective action for the common good, and potentially perverting the mobilization of social relationships away from cooperative development and toward communal strife." 'Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital' is an attempt to better understand the interactions between armed conflict and social capital. The World Bank's Post-Conflict Unit (PCU) undertook an investigation of four conflict-effected countries and their changing social capital dynamics. The initial phase examined Cambodia and Rwanda as case studies and the second phase studied social capital transformations and conflict in Guatemala and Somalia. Based on the four-country project, this book discusses: changes in social capital due to conditions of conflict; the interaction between social capital and conflict; and methods for civil society, government, and international actors to nurture social capital for conflict prevention rehabilitation and reconciliation measures. The types of conflict experienced, definitions and indicators of social capital, and study conclusions are compared. In the final section, recommendations for social policy and practices emerging from these studies are presented. 'Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital' is an invaluable resource for policy and operational specialists working in conflict-effected countries. |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 6-10 من 31
الصفحة 32
... primary - group relations were supplanted by secondary - group linkages , which increased in intensity and number . Despite Prey Koh's greater exposure to conflict , its proximity to market - penetrating forces transformed and ...
... primary - group relations were supplanted by secondary - group linkages , which increased in intensity and number . Despite Prey Koh's greater exposure to conflict , its proximity to market - penetrating forces transformed and ...
الصفحة 41
... primary operating unit emerged that coordinated the genocide . Commu- nities split as orders calling for Hutu to kill Tutsi originated from the central government and were spread throughout Rwanda by way of local leaders , who helped ...
... primary operating unit emerged that coordinated the genocide . Commu- nities split as orders calling for Hutu to kill Tutsi originated from the central government and were spread throughout Rwanda by way of local leaders , who helped ...
الصفحة 46
... primary bonds to second- ary linkages perceived_as decrease in social capital . Per- ception that traditions began to diminish with colonization and the influx of Catholicism . ravages of war have decreased crop productivity and made ...
... primary bonds to second- ary linkages perceived_as decrease in social capital . Per- ception that traditions began to diminish with colonization and the influx of Catholicism . ravages of war have decreased crop productivity and made ...
الصفحة 49
... primary bonding relations and secondary bridging linkages in both communes . The majority of those interviewed viewed " traditional " social capital as localized , primary relations among extended family and small communities that ...
... primary bonding relations and secondary bridging linkages in both communes . The majority of those interviewed viewed " traditional " social capital as localized , primary relations among extended family and small communities that ...
الصفحة 50
... primary ties that serve as the bedrock of societal life . Inclusive state institutions and conflict - management mecha- nisms need to be encouraged and supported for a cohesive soci- ety to thrive . Many positive signs of steps in this ...
... primary ties that serve as the bedrock of societal life . Inclusive state institutions and conflict - management mecha- nisms need to be encouraged and supported for a cohesive soci- ety to thrive . Many positive signs of steps in this ...
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities analysis areas associations bonding social capital Boroma bridging social capital build Cambodia CERFE cial civic engagement civil society civil society actors clans communities cooperation cross-cutting social capital definition of social dimensions economic growth efforts emerged ethnic exchange external facilitated families flict genocide Giti globalization growth and development Guatemala and Somalia guerrilla Hargeisa Heng Samrin horizontal social capital humanitarian Hutu and Tutsi increasing indigenous Informal networks institutions Interahamwe Khmer Rouge killings Ladino leaders linkages Lon Nol market forces market penetration Mayan mediating ment Nebaj NGOs nomic norms nurture organizational integrity organizations participation peace period Pol Pot policies political population postconflict Prasath preconflict Prey Koh Project Prunier Puerto Barrios reconciliation reconstruction role rural Rwanda Shyanda social cohesion social initiative social responsibility solidarity Somaliland structures synergy tion tive traditional trust vertical social capital village violent conflict warfare women World Bank