Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... religious authority and can implicitly if not explicitly challenge fundamental Muslim doctrines. TheBabi and movementsare examplesof two historically linked messianicmovements with aShii background. Theirorigins and evolutions willbe ...
... religious and political establishment andayearning for an alternativevisionofIslam created bynew forms ofreligious authority. Muslim reformers like Muhammad shared with contemporary messianic ... religion: 'das Heilige ist das spezifisch.
... religion: 'das Heilige ist das spezifisch Unveränderliche' 33 (the sacredisthe specifically unchangeable). The ... religious institutions. For Weber, clearlydefined rituals, a canonical set of sacred scriptures, and a hierarchy of ...
... religious tradition outofwhich it hasemerged. The relationship between thereligious mainstream and a charismaticeruption within itcan oscillatebetweenbeing confrontationaland symbiotic. Dissident movementshavebeen embraced with variable ...
... religious authority isbased on knowledge—knowledge of the and the sunna of the Prophet, of the sources and methods ... religions, thetension betweensome form of institutionalised traditionas embodiedand preservedby the on the onesideand ...
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