Rhetorical Action in Ancient Athens: Persuasive Artistry from Solon to DemosthenesSIU Press, 2006 - 249 من الصفحات James Fredal’s wide-ranging survey examines the spatial and performative features of rhetorical artistry in ancient Athens from Solon to Demosthenes, demonstrating how persuasive skill depended not on written treatises, but on the reproduction of spaces and modes for masculine self-formation and displays of contests of character.
Studies of the history of rhetoric generally begin with Homer and Greek orality, then move on to fifth-century Sicily and the innovations of Corax, Tisias, and the older Sophists. While thorough and useful, these narratives privilege texts as the sole locus of proper rhetorical knowledge. Rhetorical Action in Ancient Greece: Persuasive Artistry from Solon to Demosthenes describes rhetoric as largely unwritten and rhetorical skill as closely associated with the ideologies and practices of gender formation and expression. In expanding the notion of rhetorical innovation to include mass movements, large social genres, and cultural practices—rather than the formulations of of individual thinkers and writers—Fredal offers a view of classical rhetoric as local and contingent, bound to the physical spaces, local histories, and cultural traditions of place.
Fredal argues that Greek rhetorical skill remained a function of local spaces like the Pnyx, social practices such as symposia or local meetings, cultural ideologies like those surrounding masculine friendship, and genres of performance such as how to act like a man, herald, sage, tyrant, or democrat. Citizen participation, he explains, was motivated by the desire to display masculine excellence in contests of character by overcoming fear and exerting symbolic and bodily control over self, situation, and audience. He shows how ancient Greek rhetoric employed patterns of “action” such as public oratory and performance to establish, reinforce, or challenge hierarchies and claims to political power.
Instead of examining speeches, handbooks, and theory, Rhetorical Action in Ancient Greece examines the origins of rhetoric in terms of performance. The result is a presentation of rhetorical knowledge as embodied in places and practices with spatial and practical logics that are rarely articulated in written discourse. The volume calls on archaeological, literary, and anthropological evidence about the rhetorical actions of Athens’s leading political agents—including Solon, Peisistratus, Cleisthenes, Demosthenes, and the anonymous “herm-choppers” of the Peloponnesian war—to demonstrate how each generation of political leaders adopted and transformed existing performance genres and spaces to address their own political exigency.
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... space of ruins encloses other spaces now lost that have to be reimagined and embodied , spaces and openings written in stone across which people faced each other , spaces for rhetorical display and for action : broad , open plazas in ...
... spaces of the city for ancient citizens . Stone markers designated public space and divided it up — from the boundary stones of the agora to the tribe markers on the Pnyx and the special seating at the Theater of Dionysus — declaring to ...
Persuasive Artistry from Solon to Demosthenes James Fredal. to Athenian men the spaces that were reserved for them and ... space for seeing and being seen . For a historian , much depends upon the ability to imagine the central- ity of ...
... spaces for mutual visibility , conventions and narrative scripts regulating their inhabitation , and a nexus of cultural expectations and in- dividual desires that populated these spaces and brought them to life in action . They would ...
... spaces and social conventions in and through which they were practiced , offers a compelling and equally ( if not more ) ... space , place , time , and all the traditional elements encoded as delivery , in order to fashion and then move a ...
المحتوى
Rhetorical Performance and the Contest for Fame | 15 |
Seeing Rhetorical Means | 182 |
Notes | 205 |
Works Cited | 225 |
Index | 239 |